The official name is coronavirus disease 2019, abbreviated as COVID-19. It is a new respiratory virus (a novel coronavirus) that was previously unknown until it was detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. 

There is no vaccination or cure for COVID-19. Antiviral medications used for influenza and other viral infections aren’t shown to improve or treat the virus. That said, there are supportive measures that can help to relieve symptoms. Follow care instructions from your healthcare provider and local health department.

While the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has not definitively determined how COVID-19 is spread, the World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that it is primarily spread through person-to-person close contact with an infected person. The spread of infection can occur when a susceptible person comes in contact with the virus and then touches their eyes, nose or mouth, or by inhaling infectious droplets from someone who has COVID-19.

The most common symptoms reported are mild-to-severe respiratory illness with cough and fever. More severe infections can cause difficulty breathing and require immediate medical attention. Visit the CDC for more information about symptoms.

Social distancing is a strategy to prevent the spread of contagious diseases. Methods of social distancing include staying away from crowds, avoiding public transportation (e.g., bus, subway, taxi, ride share), and maintaining distance  from others (approximately six feet or two meters).

The best way to prevent infection is by avoiding exposure to the virus. However, as a reminder, the CDC recommends the following preventative actions:

• Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
• Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
• Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.
• Practice social distancing